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LABORATORY SERVICES AT WASSO HOSPITAL

Sister Madeleine Somo Head of Laboratory Department


Laboratory Services at Wasso Hospital

The Laboratory Biomedical is a key element of Wasso Hospital. Sister Madeleine is the head of this department for 4 years and she is collaborating with 5 other laboratory technicians. Open 24/7, the laboratory analyses between 10 and 40 samples per day. The laboratory is offering multiple analyses and investigations in stool, urine, blood and saliva : parasitology, bacteriology, serology, smear test, or blood donation. Wasso hospital faces numerous cases of tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, syphilis, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, typhoid, brucellosis, meningitis… They are working with a microscope and an old sputum analysis machine, so results are not always really precise. As well, the blood supply is poor, many patients suffer from anemia, and the refrigerator is inadequate. They need a new one, a professionel one, and an adapted chair for the sampling would facilitate the various donations. To improve this key department, they need new and more recent machines such as : a Full Blood Pictures Machine, a hormonal analysis machine, a new microscope … Also, a computer with a system which can register all the patient and all the analysis can save time, improve accuracy, enable better transfer of information between departments and avoid losing files. The Laboratory of Wasso Hospital does not perform antibiotic susceptibility testing, which is necessary to give the right treatment directly to the patient.

Laboratory Equipments

Laboratory Area with Equipments

Laboratory Equipments

Laboratory Area with Equipments

  • Blood Group and Cross-Match: Determines blood type and compatibility for blood transfusions.
  • Hemoglobin (Hb): Measures the amount of hemoglobin in the blood, which is important for assessing oxygen-carrying capacity.
  • Sickling Test: Detects the presence of abnormal hemoglobin associated with sickle cell disease.
  • Peripheral Blood Smear: Examines blood cells under a microscope to identify abnormalities in their size, shape, and number.

    • These comprehensive laboratory services at Wasso Hospital play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases, monitoring treatment effectiveness, and promoting overall patient health and well-being.

Laboratory Services Descriptions

i. Microbiology: Microbiology services focus on the identification and characterization of microorganisms that cause infections. This includes:

  • Bacteriology: Tests such as Gram Stain, ZN Stain, Crag antigen test, and culture and sensitivity help identify bacterial pathogens and determine the appropriate treatment.
  • Serology: Serological tests like Widal, Brucellar, HIV, and VDRL are performed to detect antibodies or antigens in the blood serum, aiding in the diagnosis of infectious diseases.
  • Hepatitis B & C: Tests to detect and monitor Hepatitis B and C infections.

    • ii. Parasitology: Parasitology services involve the detection and identification of parasites in various samples. This includes:

  • MRDT (Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test): Rapid testing for the presence of malaria parasites in blood samples.
  • Stool Analysis: Examination of stool samples to detect parasites or their eggs.
  • Urine Analysis: Testing urine samples for the presence of parasites or other abnormalities.
  • High Vaginal Swab: Sampling to detect and identify parasites or infections in the vaginal area.

    • iii. Biochemistry: Biochemistry services focus on analyzing chemical substances in bodily fluids to assess organ function and diagnose diseases. This includes:

  • Renal Function Test (BUN, Creatinine): Evaluates kidney function by measuring levels of urea nitrogen and creatinine in the blood.
  • Liver Function Test: Assesses liver health by measuring levels of enzymes and proteins produced by the liver.
  • Cholesterol Total: Measures total cholesterol levels in the blood, which is important for assessing cardiovascular health.
  • Bilirubin Total & Direct: Measures levels of bilirubin, a product of red blood cell breakdown, to assess liver and gallbladder function.
  • Protein Total: Measures the total amount of protein in the blood, which can indicate various health conditions.
  • Serum Amylase: Assesses pancreatic function by measuring levels of amylase enzyme in the blood.
  • Uric Acid: Measures levels of uric acid in the blood, which can indicate conditions such as gout.

    • iv. Hematology: Hematology services involve the analysis of blood components to diagnose and monitor various blood disorders. This includes:

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC): Provides information about the cellular components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
    • Laboratory Equipments

    Laboratory Area with Equipments

    Laboratory Equipments

    Laboratory Area with Equipments



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